Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€24,330M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$26,326M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€1,1512024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$1,2462024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart27,9652024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart30,2602024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart114.94%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€1,3232024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$1,4322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-8082024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-8742024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-3.32%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart6,198.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart6,707.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart1,038.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart1,123.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart14.51%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart620.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart671.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart8.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart324.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart4.75%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart25.48%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€2932024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$3172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€302023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$322023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$172024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AACCC+11/21/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-RD11/18/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart120º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart81.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart73º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart116º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart4.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart361K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$0.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1chart€0.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart80º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/19/20260.8671chart23.401101/19/2026Euro / Zambian kwacha [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458chart20.119601/19/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/19/20264.41%
Risk Premium [+]01/19/2026157
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/20262.66%chart3.28%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart14.25%11/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart85º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart1,094December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart0.18December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart22.772015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart16.2%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart16.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart37.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart554,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€9,646.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$10,431.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart37.83%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€9,364.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$10,125.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart36.73%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€282.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$328.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart1.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510ºchart90º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023280chart282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart57º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart42.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart0.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart1.06%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart33.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart20.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart5.21‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart4.102023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart60.0%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart21,135,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart187,9552020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart200,7002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.5692022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart92º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart66.352023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart1,0382015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart6.392015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart8532015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart5.202015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart0.402023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart14,3992023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart19,4482023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025232,112chart4,07812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202525,103,762chart349,89212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart9,213,80205/22/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,400.16chart192.9512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart13,615,70712/31/2023Doses administered [+]