Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart-19.7%2018GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q23,303K
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€86,349M2018Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$102,021M2018Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€2,9882018GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$3,5302018GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€21,695M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart26,6632017Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart30,1102017Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart133.61%2017Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€8722017Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$9852017Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-23,5982017Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-26,6492017Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-13.27%2017Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart38,666.32017Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart43,665.22017Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8chart1,379.22017Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7chart1,557.62017Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%chart10.25%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,958.9chart1,544.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,282.0chart1,670.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.97%chart3.63%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,145.8chart130.32018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,320.9chart153.92018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.42%chart1.54%2017Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart33.04%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€1,2652017Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$1,4292017Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386chart€452017Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418chart$512017Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€596chart€552023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$645chart$592023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€324chart€52018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$350chart$52018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
C03/09/2018Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-B-12/13/2013S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+WD06/27/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart132023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart133º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart89.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart118º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart120º2016Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.4%December 2018Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q28.5%chart7.5%2016Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2267Kchart1,062K2016Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$700.9
NMW [+]2025€617.7
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart94º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]12/12/2025117.3559chart284.264411/28/2025Euro / Venezuelan bolivar fuerte [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/12/202599.9710chart254.233312/05/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/11/20259.57%chart-98.75%12/10/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
23.6%October 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20253.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart58.66%10/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart188º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-2.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart3,000December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart0.16December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart148.872020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%chart14.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart16.00%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart34.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart427,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2Mchart€7,195.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6Mchart$7,780.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%chart33.77%2018Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7Mchart€10,122.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6Mchart$10,945.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%chart11.48%2018Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5Mchart€-2,927.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0Mchart$-2,710.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%chart22.29%2018Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20257.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart76º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202477chart312023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart142º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart293.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart4.66%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart19.04%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart15.09‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart2,922.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart7.56‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart2.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰chart3.53‰2011Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart33.1%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart28,300,8542023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart1,324,1932020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart5,415,3372020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.6992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart91º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart72.512023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668chart9242015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.11chart3.022015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart3,5682022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart12.652022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
2.472023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202412chart8632024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart303,806.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824chart56,4932023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202337,661chart82,9422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/202518,057chart5,85611/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/20252,568,000chart552,74311/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart14,966,67102/03/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20252,749.33chart206.9211/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart37,860,99012/07/2022Doses administered [+]