Country comparison Luxembourg vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q332,739K
Annual GDP [+]2024€86,180Mchart€269,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$93,280Mchart$291,480M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€127,030chart€13,5472024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$138,757chart$14,6472024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,327M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202422,649chart55,6372023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202424,514chart60,1762023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.30%chart22.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,211chart€2,7962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,946chart$3,0242023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024766chart-3,6862023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024961chart-3,9872023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.90%chart-1.52%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202440,368.7chart56,630.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202443,704.4chart61,250.42023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,843.7chart11,741.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,025.6chart12,737.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.45%chart21.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,351,675,000.0chart6,062.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,772.5chart6,554.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202410.92%chart10.70%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024829.6chart1,155.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024898.0chart1,248.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.99%chart1.94%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.80%chart23.39%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€59,194chart€2,8462023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$64,085chart$3,0782023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€4,340chart€5902023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,643chart$6382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,475chart€2982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$7,101chart$3222023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,223chart€582024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,336chart$632024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/07/2025AaaBaa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/28/1994AAABBB-08/22/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/06/2020AAABBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201918ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.7chart57.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024117ºchart119º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202420ºchart78º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.2%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q322Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$3,177.2chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,704.0chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$80,416
Average Wage [+]2024€74,296
Human Capital Ranking [+]201730ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
586.770002/10/2026Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart494.750002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202614.86%chart0%11/27/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.1%chart12.2%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-5.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart18.00%10/10/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202072ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-7.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202489,727chart164,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202271.86chart8.72December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
146,9892023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021775.27chart228.362020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.7%chart19.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,013,000chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€14,967.0Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$16,200.0Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.37%chart30.00%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€24,087.7Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$26,072.0Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.95%chart23.17%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,120.8Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,872.1Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-10.58%chart6.83%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 202510.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201519º
Density [+]2024263chart72023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023-1ºchart59º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,746.1chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202046.96%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202012.88%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.50‰chart20.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,321.5chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.60‰chart6.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.25chart3.012023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.1%chart5.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024681,973chart19,900,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020298,062chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202081,757chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.8022022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202446ºchart76º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.50chart74.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202456chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.21chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202210chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.53chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.18chart12.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,8002024Annual crude oil production [+]
30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,862chart106,2012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023801chart114,1892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20261,000chart19,07201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026401,149chart1,504,37001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/2023462,702chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,466.33chart958.3901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/25/20231,374,547chart38,355,60404/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Luxembourg
Kazakhstan