Country comparison Moldova vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€269,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$291,480M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€13,5472024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$14,6472024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart55,6372023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart60,1762023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart22.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€2,7962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$3,0242023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart-3,6862023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart-3,9872023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart-1.52%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart56,630.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart61,250.42023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9chart11,741.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8chart12,737.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%chart21.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2chart6,062.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1chart6,554.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%chart10.70%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6chart1,155.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8chart1,248.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%chart1.94%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart23.39%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€2,8462023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$3,0782023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417chart€5902023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451chart$6382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291chart€2982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314chart$3222023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41chart€582024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$632024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3Baa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-08/22/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-BBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7chart57.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart119º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468ºchart78º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q320Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$375.1chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€319.0chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]02/18/202620.1460chart580.250002/18/2026Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/18/202617.0296chart489.990002/18/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0%11/27/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%chart12.2%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%chart18.00%10/10/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202511.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406chart164,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56chart8.72December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
146,9892023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37chart228.362020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202431.5%chart19.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%chart30.00%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%chart23.17%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%chart6.83%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577º
Density [+]202470chart72023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463ºchart59º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart20.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart6.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart3.012023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%chart5.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,381,325chart19,900,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763chart0.8022022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413ºchart76º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart74.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023287chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.29chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202378chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50chart12.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,8002024Annual crude oil production [+]
30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674chart106,2012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,054chart114,1892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202612,290chart19,07201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026656,455chart1,504,37001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20265,160.99chart958.3901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart38,355,60404/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Moldova
Kazakhstan