Country comparison Estonia vs Madagascar

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.6%chart4.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,693K
Annual GDP [+]2025€41,621Mchart€16,095M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$47,031Mchart$17,421M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€30,380chart€5162024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$34,329chart$5582024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€10,539M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart8,1032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart8,7682024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart50.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€2602024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$2812024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-3992024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-4322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.48%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart2,610.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart2,824.32024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart450.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart487.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart14.07%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371.3chart145.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566.7chart156.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart5.51%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart114.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart123.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart4.24%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart16.21%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€842024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€142023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$162023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart132º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart79.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart110º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$41.72023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart110º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20260.8650
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20261.68%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 202611.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart161º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart1,043December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart0.07December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart28.082015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart12.2%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart7,8002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€2,971.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3Mchart$3,213.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202544.63%chart20.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€4,392.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9Mchart$4,749.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202553.81%chart29.71%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.2Mchart€-1,421.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6Mchart$-1,536.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.18%chart-9.61%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20267.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart532023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart44º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart261.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart0.67%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart32.10‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart182.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart7.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart3.972023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.5%chart75.2%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart31,195,9322023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart35,5632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart193,5262020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.4872022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart66º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart63.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,1262015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart4.792015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20247,122chart2,2852024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20245,342chart2,4212024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20263,409chart1,42802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026617,072chart68,73302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart2,628,84907/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,488.33chart45.7802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart3,092,06307/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Madagascar