Country comparison Estonia vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Ca11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/20260.8583
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20261.02%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart18.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1002024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart10,979,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
282024Annual crude oil production [+]
124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20253,190chart8,53012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025616,296chart1,113,83212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,328.48chart776.8812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 10,979,783
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN