Country comparison Estonia vs Brunei

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€14,290M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$15,463M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€31,3732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$33,9482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart3262023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart3522023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart2.33%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€7222023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$7812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-1,5162023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-1,6392023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-10.86%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart4,098.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart4,432.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart455.92016Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart572.22016Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart11.44%2016Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart288.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart311.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart7.02%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart511.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart553.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart12.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart29.37%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€9,0862023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$9,8282023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,0932016Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,2092016Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€6282023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$6782023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€1,1222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1,2152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart602020Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart56º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart53.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart88º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart10K2015Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart58º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1.499201/13/2026Euro / Brunei dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20260.8581chart1.286401/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20261.02%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart66º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart10,949December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart25.72December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart730.332015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart3,5002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€10,395.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$11,240.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart74.49%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€6,921.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$7,484.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart49.60%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€3,473.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$2,773.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart24.89%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart792024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart25.33%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart10.26%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart13.59‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart782.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.23‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart456,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart111,9592020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart45,3402020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8232022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart105º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart75.332023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart52015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart1.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart22013Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.492013Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart21.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
942024Annual crude oil production [+]
1,100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart5,0812023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart5,5832023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20253,190chart18212/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025616,296chart350,55012/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart446,71406/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,328.48chart399.1212/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart1,293,10006/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Brunei