Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart5.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€9,035M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$9,776M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€9732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$1,0522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart6,5132024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart7,0472024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart72.09%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€6822024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$7382024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-6712024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-7262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-7.43%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart2,386.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart2,582.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart347.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart376.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart11.65%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart57.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart61.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart2.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart180.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart195.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart8.38%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart26.42%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€2502024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$2702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$412023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€192024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$212024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334chart312023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart81.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart100º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart117º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2025$665.2chart$86.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/21/202650.8278
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/202643.2555
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/202613.02%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/12/202538.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart97º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart25.842015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart17.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart482,0002020Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€1,346.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$1,455.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart16.03%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€3,072.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$3,321.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart36.59%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-1,726.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-1,769.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-20.56%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart1682024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart120º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart402.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart3.23%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart6.29%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart31.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart445.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart7.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart4.192023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart43.8%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart9,548,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart279,9362020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart545,4092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.5472022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart77º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart62.742023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart6962015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart9.092015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart0.282023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart1,8152023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart9222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025101,419chart29012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202517,004,725chart39,55312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart1,554,06611/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,183.90chart30.3712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart3,423,18111/19/2023Doses administered [+]