Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart4.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€505,877M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$547,387M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€83,7982024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$90,6742024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart895,4062024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart968,8792024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart174.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€148,3202024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$160,4902024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart22,7362024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart24,6022024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart4.43%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart74,538.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart80,654.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart11,083.82024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart11,993.22024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart11.99%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart12,271.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart13,272.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart17.39%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart14,375.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart15,555.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart20.13%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart14.51%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€12,3472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$13,3602024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€1,8362024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$1,9872024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€2,1202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$2,2932023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€2,3812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$2,5772024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3Aaa05/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-AAA03/06/1995S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BAAA08/23/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart832023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart25.42024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart2.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart59K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$665.2
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart11º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/22/202650.6678chart1.502601/22/2026Euro / Singapore dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/202643.2637chart1.283901/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/202614.12%chart3.92%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart76,476December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart15.94December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart146.952015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart12.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart7.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart22.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart5,344,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€440,443.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$476,251.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart94.25%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€391,610.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$423,447.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart83.80%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€48,833.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$52,803.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart10.45%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart8,2932024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart44.38%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart6.13%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart7.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart6,176.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart0.972023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%
Population [+]202485,664,944chart6,037,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart2,523,6482020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart348,4642020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.9492022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart48º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart82.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart5552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart10.032015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart42023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart0.072023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart9.382023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart56,6722023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart56,8412023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025101,419chart2,02412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202517,004,725chart3,006,15512/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart5,248,69308/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,183.90chart335.2712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart15,302,53008/29/2023Doses administered [+]