Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart7.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€138,344M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$149,740M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€1,0482024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$1,1342024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart15,983.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart17,286.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart3,178.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart3,440.72024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart16.70%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart900.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart981.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart5.68%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart899.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart974.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart6.91%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€242024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$262024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$82023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAACCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20260.8519chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/21/20262.89%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20260.36%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart1162024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart31.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart3.992023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart33.1%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart132,059,7672024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart67.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2chart0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025174,979chart7,57412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202538,437,938chart501,32412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart43,653,01005/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,093.62chart57.3512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart68,856,79005/28/2023Doses administered [+]