Country comparison Portugal vs Ethiopia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart7.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q27,062K
Annual GDP [+]2024€289,428Mchart€147,711M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$313,271Mchart$159,761M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,060chart€1,1482023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$28,887chart$1,2412023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€75,911M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024270,881chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024292,937chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202493.60%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€25,199chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$27,251chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20241,451chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20242,158chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024123,174.3chart15,983.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024131,975.9chart17,286.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202211,104.0chart4,323.92023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202211,693.0chart4,676.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.39%chart16.70%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202418,166,992,000.0chart810.02022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202419,663,588,801.0chart857.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.81%chart5.68%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,107.5chart1,164.42023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,441.3chart1,259.42023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.44%chart7.54%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.60%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,458chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,277chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,061chart€342023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,118chart$362023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,707chart€62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,848chart$72022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€388chart€92023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$416chart$102023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/17/2023A3
S&P Rating [+]08/29/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]10/28/2022BBB+CCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202361chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201934ºchart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.9chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202495ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202431ºchart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q25.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2330K
NMW [+]2025$1,150.9chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,015.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,449
Average Wage [+]2024€22,588
Human Capital Ranking [+]201743ºchart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/10/20250.8642chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/11/20253.03%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202536
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/10/202530.38%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20252.4%
HICP [+]October 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202039ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024403,673
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.62
Motor vehicle production [+]2023318,231
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021644.11chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202436.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202258.2%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,308,000chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€78,895.0Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$85,394.4Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202427.26%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€107,243.4Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$116,078.1Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202437.05%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-28,348.4Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-30,683.7Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.79%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20255.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201538º
Density [+]2024117chart1132023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]20247ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,811.1chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20209.64%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.02%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart31.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,468.5chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.45chart3.992023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202416.6%chart33.1%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,749,635chart128,691,6922023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,001,963chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,081,419chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.874chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202417ºchart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.70chart67.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,029chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.70chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202275chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.72chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.58chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202350,317chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202345,213chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202529,524chart7,57409/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20255,671,586chart501,32209/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/20238,909,769chart43,653,01005/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,746.51chart58.8509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202328,314,796chart68,856,79005/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Portugal
Ethiopia