Country comparison Netherlands vs Ethiopia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart7.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q316,461K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,122,459Mchart€138,344M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,214,928Mchart$149,740M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€62,380chart€1,0482024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$67,690chart$1,1342024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€297,020M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024491,055chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024531,922chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.70%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€27,214chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$29,479chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-10,606chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-11,476chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024498,516.0chart15,983.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024539,421.6chart17,286.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202251,471.7chart3,178.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202254,202.3chart3,440.72024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart16.70%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202494,379,000,000.0chart900.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024102,153,942,020.0chart981.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.56%chart5.68%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202421,511.1chart899.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202423,283.2chart974.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.34%chart6.91%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.40%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€27,628chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$29,895chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,908chart€242024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,084chart$262024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,260chart€72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,693chart$82023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,195chart€72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,297chart$72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/28/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]11/20/2015AAA
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020AAACCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202379chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20194ºchart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202419.5chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202477ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20248ºchart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3405K
NMW [+]2025$2,546.7chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,246.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$71,201
Average Wage [+]2024€65,782
Human Capital Ranking [+]201713ºchart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20262.97%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/20267
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20265.13%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202042ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024730,352
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202221.73
Motor vehicle production [+]2017157,280
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021589.33chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202439.1%
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201221.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.1%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,063,000chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€850,696.8Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$920,777.2Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202475.79%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€754,709.8Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$816,882.8Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202467.24%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€95,987.0Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$103,894.4Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.55%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20252.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20156º
Density [+]2024434chart1162024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202418ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,405.7chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.50%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.55%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart31.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,615.0chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.43chart3.992023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202412.1%chart33.1%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202418,044,027chart132,059,7672024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,358,333chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020970,403chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202428ºchart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.00chart67.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,969chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.40chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023125chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.09chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202424
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021137.7chart0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,635chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023117,283chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202522,986chart7,57412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20258,656,282chart501,32412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/202311,768,644chart43,653,01005/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,273.88chart57.3512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202339,764,184chart68,856,79005/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Netherlands
Ethiopia