Country comparison Estonia vs Afghanistan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart2.3%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€15,947M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$17,248M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€3782023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$4092023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart1,3162023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart1,4242023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart8.26%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€312023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$342023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-2182023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-2352023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-1.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart2,705.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart2,926.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart541.82019Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart606.62019Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart10.88%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart37.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart40.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart1.46%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart220.52021Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart261.02021Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart10.27%2021Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart16.97%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€642023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$692023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€142019Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$162019Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€12023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$12023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€62021Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$72021Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart103.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart1º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$71.62020NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20261.66%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart173º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart46.592015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart20.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€814.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$881.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart5.11%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€5,558.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$6,010.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart34.85%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-4,743.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-5,161.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-29.74%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart96º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart160º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart409.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.37%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart15.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart35.44‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart181.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.80‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart4.842023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart47.1%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart43,373,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart144,0982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart5,853,8382020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.4622022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart146º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart66.042023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,7962015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart5.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart1,6132021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart4.032021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart0.212023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart6,4682023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart9732023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart7,99812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart235,21412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart18,370,38612/31/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart184.4012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart22,964,75012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Afghanistan