Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AAA-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/23/20260.8681
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.7451chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20264.52%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/2026162
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.14%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.4%chart2.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart1852024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%
Population [+]202368,265,000chart87,0972024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867
Suicide rate [+]20218.80
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025232,112chart15912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202525,103,762chart48,01512/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,400.16chart1,825.5512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]