Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart3.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€52M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,359,124Mchart$56M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€5,2952024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$5,7292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart42024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart42024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart6.96%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€3612024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$3912024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-42024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-52024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-8.23%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart60.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart65.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart6.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,975.3chart8.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart16.79%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart11.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart12.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart17.49%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202426,129.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart118.41%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€6,0782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$6,5772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€5952023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$6432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€1,1602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$1,2552023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20268.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2026$771.7
NMW [+]2026€654.0
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]03/06/202650.9539
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/202643.9451
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/202613.27%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]February 202627.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202424.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart2442022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€220,040.6Mchart€0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$248,641.5Mchart$0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart0.34%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€304,022.0Mchart€39.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$343,538.8Mchart$42.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart84.15%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-83,981.4Mchart€-39.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-94,897.3Mchart$-24.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-83.81%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 202515.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart3332024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139º
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart4.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart2.39%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart36.70%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart23.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart0.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart9.14‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.48chart3.212023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202523.4%chart26.3%2010% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart10,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart2392020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart3,6702020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.6532022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202479.00chart67.112023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099
Suicide rate [+]20234.80
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart02019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart02019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024303,068
Generation GWh [+]2024332,919
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026101,419chart102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202617,004,725chart2,94302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart9,50502/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,183.90chart100.0002/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart26,78302/01/2023Doses administered [+]