Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart3.8%2019GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,017K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€1,770M2019Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$1,982M2019Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,678chart€5062019GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$5672019GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€344,098M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart3,3252020Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart3,7942020Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart179.66%2020Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€1,0102020Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$1,1532020Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-812020Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-922020Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-4.36%2020Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart656.32020Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart749.02020Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart15.92006Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart25.82006Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart5.45%2006Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart20.42022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202225,248.9chart21.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202210.05%chart2.37%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,803.5chart124.22003Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202316,803.6chart140.42003Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart46.37%2003Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart37.95%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€1992020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$2282020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€378chart€52006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$72006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$290chart$62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€185chart€482003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$203chart$542003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334chart212023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart92.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q28.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q22,913K
NMW [+]2025$665.2
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]11/14/202549.3064
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/202542.2041
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/20257.48%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]September 202533.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 202527.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/24/202539.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart189º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart142,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€444.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$480.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart26.72%2019Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€451.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$488.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart28.51%2019Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-7.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-28.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-1.79%2019Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 202513.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart136º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart0.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart24.39%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart28.54‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart12.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.05‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart3.712023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart69.0%1993% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart3,470,3902023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart13,9342020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart802,8222020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.4932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart68.622023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,061chart3522015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart11.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart4742012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart15.612012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart0.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart3892023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart4412023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/2025101,419chart10309/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/202517,004,724chart10,18909/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20251,183.90chart29.6809/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340