Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.1%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
6,189K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€232,991Mchart€848,491M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$252,109Mchart$917,767M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,001chart€22,6102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,084chart$24,9732024GDP per capita [+]
€229,365M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202491,642chart470,7932024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202499,162chart505,4292024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202439.33%chart55.10%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€402chart€12,8992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$435chart$13,8482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,651chart-54,9402024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,951chart-60,2322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.57%chart-6.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202428,710.2chart419,508.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202431,066.0chart451,896.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,437.7chart28,544.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,555.0chart30,006.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.98%chart9.97%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20222,810.2chart53,202,549,816.52024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,183.4chart44,719.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.31%chart11.75%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,637.7chart28,819.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20233,934.5chart31,139.12023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20235.52%chart8.12%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202412.32%chart49.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€126chart€11,4942024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$136chart$12,3822024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€6chart€7562022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$7chart$8142022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€13chart€1,4532024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$10chart$1,2172023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€16chart€7662023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$17chart$8482023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A209/19/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025B-A-10/12/2018S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2022B-A-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202325chart542023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019116ºchart37º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202496.6chart41.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202464ºchart81º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024113ºchart40º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
3.2%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q23.1%chart2.8%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q23,018Kchart503K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$72.3chart$1,243.02025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€65.4chart€1,097.92025NMW [+]
$24,2382024Average Wage [+]
€22,3932024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017114ºchart31º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Nairas [+]12/04/20251,688.1614chart4.232312/05/2025Euro / Polish zlotys [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/04/20251,447.3263chart3.631312/05/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
34.59%12/05/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2025-94.7%chart6.2%December 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
2.9%October 2025HICP [+]
-1.8%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/24/202527.00%chart4.00%12/04/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019146ºchart40º2020Doing Business [+]
3.5%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20195,100chart1,060,340December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.05chart14.10December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
612,8822023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202054.23chart816.922021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20227.9%chart37.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20207.50%chart23.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202024.0%chart45.4%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022528,000chart15,948,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€51,032.9Mchart€351,155.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$55,181.8Mchart$380,084.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202311.33%chart41.39%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€45,711.3Mchart€350,504.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$49,427.7Mchart$379,379.2M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202310.14%chart41.31%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€5,321.5Mchart€651.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$11,943.9Mchart$705.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20231.18%chart0.08%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.4%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201586ºchart32º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023247chart1172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024147ºchart32º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.60‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201721,967.2chart6,805.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.61%chart2.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.78%chart13.01%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202332.95‰chart6.90‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,143.7chart1,669.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202311.74‰chart11.20‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.48chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
4.00‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202356.2%chart13.8%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023227,882,945chart36,497,4952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,308,568chart817,2542020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,670,455chart4,825,0962020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.548chart0.8812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024125ºchart51º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202354.46chart78.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201518,095chart4,3972024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.49chart12.052024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202335,884chart3112023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202315.75chart0.802023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.58chart7.632023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,489chart162024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202136,890.0chart113.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202334,218chart151,0762023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202342,509chart155,8882023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/20253,155chart120,98011/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/2025267,227chart6,825,28611/09/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/05/202381,297,810chart22,705,86812/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/202513.84chart3,314.7511/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/05/2023133,048,024chart58,634,59012/23/2023Doses administered [+]