Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q24,661K
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€336,375M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$363,816M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€1,5762023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$1,7052023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart156,0982023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart168,8322023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart46.41%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€7312023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$7912023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-13,9922023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-15,1332023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-4.16%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart45,629.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart49,352.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart761.21975Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart5.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart2,021.52021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart2,374.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart4.06%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart2,873.42022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,172.5chart3,028.22022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart4.22%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart13.57%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€2142023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$2312023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$141975Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€92021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$112021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€132022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$142022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-B-08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246chart242022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart99.92018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart62º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849ºchart118º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20245.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q25.0%chart3.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q2421Kchart3,553K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/10/20244.9709chart1,623.315912/09/2024Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/10/20244.7216chart1,534.177112/09/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/09/202445.84%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 2024-95.3%chart33.9%October 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20245.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart27.50%11/26/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart55.712020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart6.7%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart5,265,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€53,537.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.8Mchart$57,890.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart15.92%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€42,491.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,912.4Mchart$45,946.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart12.63%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€11,045.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart3.28%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart2312021Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart144º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.63%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.80%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart36.61‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart12.43‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart5.142022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart40.1%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart213,401,3232021Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.5352021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºchart130º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart53.632022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart9.832015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart44,2002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart21.102019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03chart0.572022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart1,4422023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805chart31,5702022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202254,786chart36,9802022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart3,15508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart267,18808/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart81,297,80811/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart14.7808/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart133,048,02111/05/2023Doses administered [+]