Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q27,062K
Annual GDP [+]2024€289,428Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$313,271Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,060chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$28,887chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€75,911M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024270,881chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024292,937chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202493.60%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€25,199chart€4022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$27,251chart$4352024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20241,451chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20242,158chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024123,174.3chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024131,975.9chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202211,104.0chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202211,693.0chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.39%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202418,166,992,000.0chart2,810.22022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202419,663,588,801.0chart2,942.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202214.81%chart4.31%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,107.5chart3,637.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,441.3chart3,934.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.44%chart5.52%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.60%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,458chart€1262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,277chart$1362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,061chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,118chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,707chart€132022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,848chart$132022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€388chart€162023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$416chart$172023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/17/2023A3
S&P Rating [+]08/29/2025A+B-08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]10/28/2022BBB+B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202361chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201934ºchart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.9chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202495ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202431ºchart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q25.9%chart3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2330Kchart3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,150.9chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,015.0chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,449
Average Wage [+]2024€22,588
Human Capital Ranking [+]201743ºchart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1,656.946611/07/2025Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/10/20250.8642chart1,436.077811/07/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/10/20253.06%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202536
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/10/202530.38%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20252.4%chart18.0%September 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202039ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024403,673chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.62chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023318,231
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021644.11chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202436.9%chart7.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202258.2%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,308,000chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€78,895.0Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$85,394.4Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202427.26%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€107,243.4Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$116,078.1Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202437.05%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-28,348.4Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-30,683.7Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.79%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20255.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201538ºchart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024117chart2472023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,811.1chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20209.64%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.02%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,468.5chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.45chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202416.6%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,749,635chart227,882,9452023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,001,963chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,081,419chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.874chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202417ºchart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.70chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,029chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.70chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202275chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.72chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.58chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202350,317chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202345,213chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202529,524chart3,15509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20255,671,586chart267,22709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/20238,909,769chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,746.51chart13.8409/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202328,314,796chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]