Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.2%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q413,571K
Annual GDP [+]2025€4,470,480Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$5,051,567Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€53,520chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$60,442chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€1,134,224M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€4022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$4352024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart1,294.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart1,400.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart3.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€1262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$1362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAAB-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAAB-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%chart3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742Kchart3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$2,753.0chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,343.0chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1,599.534802/11/2026Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20260.8422chart1,348.452902/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/12/20262.77%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/12/20262.11%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%chart-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.7%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart8.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20251.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015chart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024234chart2472023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202516.1%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart227,882,9452023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429chart1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026174,979chart3,15501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202638,437,943chart267,22901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,093.62chart13.8401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]