Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.8%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q219,765K
Annual GDP [+]2024€27,076,281Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,184,900Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€79,612chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$86,145chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€6,722,008M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202433,120,182chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202435,837,858chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024122.32%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€97,383chart€4022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$105,374chart$4352024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-2,174,582chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-2,353,017chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-8.03%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,266,750.8chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,109,189.0chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,330,677.4chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,399,802.9chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.97%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20243,857,639,616,400.9chart2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,175,431,968,000.0chart2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.02%chart4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023864,454.8chart3,637.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023931,924.5chart3,934.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.06%chart5.52%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.92%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€30,187chart€1262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$32,664chart$1362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,981chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,195chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€11,458chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$12,402chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€2,565chart€162023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$2,774chart$172023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/16/2025Aa1
S&P Rating [+]08/05/2011AA+B-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/26/2020AAAB-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202369chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.5chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202478ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20254.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.9%chart3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q46,597Kchart3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,257.0chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,108.6chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$82,933
Average Wage [+]2024€65,250
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / United States dollars [+]12/16/20251.1776chart1,705.152212/15/2025Euro / Nairas [+]
1,451.316912/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/16/20254.15%
Risk Premium [+]12/16/2025130
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202513.80%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.0%chart-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20242.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20253.50%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019chart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]November 20252,766,945chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]November 202549.01chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202310,611,555
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020872.41chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202325.2%chart7.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202246.0%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,870,000chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,868,682.0Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$2,020,605.8Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20237.27%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€2,933,946.5Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$3,172,476.3Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.41%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,065,264.5Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,152,972.3Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.14%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20253.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015chart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202435chart2472023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024132ºchart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20163.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,621.0chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202015.28%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.90%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.70‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017148,488.7chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.20‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20166.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202410.6%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024340,102,000chart227,882,9452023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202050,632,836chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,996,223chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202443ºchart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.39chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202249,414chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.80chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202319,796chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20235.76chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202313.83chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202413,235chart1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144,418.0chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,084,578chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,256,677chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/20251,228,289chart3,15511/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/2025103,436,829chart267,22711/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/2023230,637,348chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,611.53chart13.8411/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/2023676,728,782chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]