Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,912K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,969M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156chart€3942024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108chart$4262024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2chart1,294.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5chart1,400.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%chart3.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357chart€1232024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331chart$1342024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875chart€62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948chart$62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+B-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412ºchart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%chart3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511Kchart3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1,665.369601/22/2026Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart1,421.570301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20263.49%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/202659
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/2026-0.08%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%chart-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-3.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart7.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516ºchart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024113chart2522024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,635,943chart232,679,4782024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.01chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411chart1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025168,162chart3,15512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202539,055,656chart267,22912/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,450.06chart13.5612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]