Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.5%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,567K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,594,330Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,725,672Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€32,630chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$35,151chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€422,651M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008chart€3942024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717chart$4262024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,832.5chart1,294.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202424,713.5chart1,400.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.20%chart3.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767chart€1232024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931chart$1342024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€467chart€62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$503chart$62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+B-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202360chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923ºchart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202496ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202428ºchart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202510.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q310.5%chart3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,613Kchart3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,565.9chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,381.0chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744ºchart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1,646.933201/16/2026Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart1,417.448301/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/19/20263.23%
Risk Premium [+]01/19/202638
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/20261.99%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%chart-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202031ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20251,148,581chart5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202527.66chart0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%chart7.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%chart7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202493,759,297chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€392,122.8Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$424,425.9Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202424.59%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€436,191.0Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$472,124.4Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.36%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-44,068.2Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-47,698.5Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-2.76%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525ºchart86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202598chart2522024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423ºchart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202549,337,356chart232,679,4782024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410ºchart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20243,953chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.05chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023331chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2025255,715chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2025271,899chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025121,852chart3,15512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202513,980,340chart267,22912/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,469.77chart13.5612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]