Country comparison Ethiopia vs Nigeria

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,075chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,164chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€4022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$4352024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart1,294.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart1,400.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart3.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€1262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$1362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€25chart€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$27chart$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$8chart$62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
B-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart64º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$72.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€65.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368chart1,611.930302/06/2026Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart1,365.695402/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Prices
-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart146º2019Doing Business [+]
5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
7.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023113chart2472023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023128,691,692chart227,882,9452023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart18,0952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart9.492015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4chart36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20267,574chart3,15501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026501,324chart267,22901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/202658.85chart13.8401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Nigeria