Country comparison Ethiopia vs Portugal

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart2.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,224K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€289,428M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$313,271M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,075chart€27,0602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,164chart$28,8872024GDP per capita [+]
€77,659M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart270,8812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart292,9372024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart93.60%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€25,1992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$27,2512024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart1,4512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart2,1582024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart0.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart123,174.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart131,975.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart11,104.02022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart11,693.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart10.39%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart18,166,992,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart19,663,588,801.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart14.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart4,434.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart4,800.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart3.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart42.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€11,4582024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$12,2772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€25chart€1,0612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$27chart$1,1182022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€1,7072024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$1,8482024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€4152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$8chart$4432024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A311/17/2023Moody's Rating [+]
A+08/29/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-BBB+10/28/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart612023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart34º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart25.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart95º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart31º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.6%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
5.8%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
327K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$1,260.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€1,073.02026NMW [+]
$24,4492024Average Wage [+]
€22,5882024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart43º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart0.841302/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.22%02/09/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
3902/09/2026Risk Premium [+]
9.87%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.2%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
2.4%December 2025HICP [+]
-3.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart39º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
403,673December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
17.62December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
318,2312023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart644.112021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
36.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
23.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart58.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart16,308,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€78,895.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$85,394.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart27.26%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€107,243.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$116,078.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart37.05%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-28,348.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-30,683.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-9.79%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
38º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023113chart1172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart7º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.60‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart4,811.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart9.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart20.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart7.90‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart2,468.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
3.50‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart16.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023128,691,692chart10,749,6352024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart1,001,9632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart2,081,4192020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.8742022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart17º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart82.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart1,0462023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart9.832023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart752022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart0.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart3.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart50,3172023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart45,2132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20267,574chart29,63301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026501,324chart5,671,58601/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart8,909,76909/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/202658.85chart2,756.6501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart28,314,79609/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Portugal