Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€11,056M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$11,967M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€5822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$6302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart52023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart52023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart0.05%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart677.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart733.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart0.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart0.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart8.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart53.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart58.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart7.90%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart175.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart189.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart21.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart6.68%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€372023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€92024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334chart112023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart111.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2025$665.2
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/22/202650.6678
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/202643.2637
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/202614.12%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart190º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart2.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€695.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$752.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart6.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€3,867.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$4,181.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart38.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-3,171.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-3,429.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-31.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart153º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart12.22%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart42.96‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart0.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart9.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart6.132023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart55.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart19,009,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart58,5902020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart2,034,2212020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.3802022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart58.822023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart5782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart4.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart0.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart3972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart4122023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025101,419chart1,36112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202517,004,725chart27,33412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart7,666,83507/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,183.90chart71.6012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart10,555,83407/25/2023Doses administered [+]