Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€1,268M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$1,372M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€11,0222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$11,9302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart9212022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart9702022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart79.27%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€8,0762022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$8,5122022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart112022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart112022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart0.93%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart371.82022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart391.82022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart63.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart68.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart11.45%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart25.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart27.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart7.27%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart28.91%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€3,2612022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$3,4372022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€5512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$5962023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€2202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$2382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-NR10/31/2014S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334chart532023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart3.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart3K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$771.7chart$444.42023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€654.0
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]02/09/202651.8099
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/09/202643.5574
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202622.52%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart146º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202424.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart28.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart149,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€42.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$46.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart3.45%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€563.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$608.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart45.55%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-520.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-562.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-42.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart3382023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139º
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart1.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart6.38%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart55.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart11.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart3.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart8.86‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart25.0%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart115,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart7,2132020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart62,2042020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.7932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart75.212023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart12015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart0.472015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart162023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart13.672023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart1.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart2212023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart2392023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026101,419chart23801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202617,004,725chart19,69301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart39,03403/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,183.90chart2,069.5701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart90,68603/17/2023Doses administered [+]