Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart2.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,284K
Annual GDP [+]2024€848,491Mchart€354,057M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$917,767Mchart$383,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,610chart€3,0382024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,973chart$3,2872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€229,365M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024470,793chart321,9262024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024505,429chart348,3422024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202455.10%chart90.93%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,899chart€2,7622024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,848chart$2,9892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-54,940chart-25,2002024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-60,232chart-27,2682024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.50%chart-7.12%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024419,508.6chart81,198.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024451,896.0chart87,861.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202228,544.5chart8,312.32020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202230,006.6chart9,486.62020Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.97%chart12.26%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202453,202,549,816.5chart4,823.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202344,719.9chart5,223.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.75%chart6.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,249.7chart2,355.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,127.7chart2,548.72024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.47%chart2.93%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart22.93%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,494chart€6972024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,382chart$7542024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€756chart€832020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$814chart$942020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,453chart€422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,217chart$462023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€939chart€202024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,038chart$222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/19/2025A2Caa102/19/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/12/2018A-B10/10/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020A-B05/05/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202354chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201937ºchart93º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202441.7chart82.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202481º
Innovation Ranking [+]202440ºchart86º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.1%chart6.6%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3562Kchart2,128K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,243.0chart$194.22024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,097.9chart€176.02024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,238
Average Wage [+]2024€22,393
Human Capital Ranking [+]201731ºchart97º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Polish zlotys [+]01/16/20264.2248chart55.007101/15/2026Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20263.6346chart47.289401/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20263.12%chart3.63%01/15/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20236.2%chart8.0%January 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20252.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/04/20254.00%chart20.00%12/28/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202040ºchart114º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,060,340chart69,175December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.10chart0.82December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023612,882chart23,7542021Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021816.92chart68.772020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.4%chart14.2%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%chart14.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.4%chart22.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,948,000chart11,625,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€353,755.0Mchart€38,917.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$382,897.3Mchart$42,081.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202441.69%chart10.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€353,252.6Mchart€76,934.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$382,353.6Mchart$83,188.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202441.63%chart21.13%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€502.4Mchart€-38,017.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$543.8Mchart$-39,042.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20240.06%chart-10.44%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201532º
Density [+]2024116chart1162024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202432ºchart105º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,805.3chart19,982.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart0.54%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.01%chart3.59%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.90‰chart21.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,669.9chart400.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.20‰chart5.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart2.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202413.8%chart33.5%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202436,497,495chart116,538,2582024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020817,254chart543,9372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,825,096chart3,610,4612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.881chart0.7282022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202451ºchart135º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202478.70chart71.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20244,397chart2,3682015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202412.05chart2.662015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023311chart1,3602017Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.80chart1.312017Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.63chart2.312023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202416chart5372024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021113.0chart3,300.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023151,076chart162,0262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023155,888chart209,2942023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025120,987chart24,83012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,834,154chart516,02312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202322,705,868chart42,337,17605/21/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,314.94chart213.0612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202358,634,590chart112,673,54005/21/2023Doses administered [+]