Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.3%chart4.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q412,865K
Annual GDP [+]2025€3,545,339Mchart€505,877M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$3,999,625Mchart$547,387M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€51,935chart€83,7982024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$58,590chart$90,6742024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€878,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart895,4062024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart968,8792024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart174.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€148,3202024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$160,4902024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart22,7362024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart24,6022024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart4.43%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart74,538.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart80,654.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart11,083.82024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart11,993.22024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart11.99%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812.3chart12,271.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart13,272.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart17.39%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart14,375.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5chart15,555.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart20.13%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart14.51%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€12,3472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$13,3602024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€1,8362024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$1,9872024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€2,1202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$2,2932023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€2,3812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$2,5772024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3Aaa05/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AAAAA03/06/1995S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AAA08/23/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart832023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart25.42024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart2.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart59K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart11º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]03/06/20260.8669chart1.481003/06/2026Euro / Singapore dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20260.7508chart1.277703/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/06/20264.63%
Risk Premium [+]03/06/2026177
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20264.19%chart4.35%03/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20263.0%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart76,476December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart15.94December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart146.952015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.4%chart13.7%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart7.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart22.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart5,344,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€440,443.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$476,251.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart94.25%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€391,610.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$423,447.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart83.80%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€48,833.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$52,803.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart10.45%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart8,2932024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart44.38%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart6.13%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart7.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart6,176.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart0.972023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%
Population [+]202368,265,000chart6,037,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart2,523,6482020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart348,4642020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.9492022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart48º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart82.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart5552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart10.032015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart42023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart0.072023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart9.382023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024274,594chart59,1192024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024267,980chart59,2552024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026232,112chart2,02402/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202625,110,923chart3,006,15502/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart5,248,69308/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,400.16chart335.2702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart15,302,53008/29/2023Doses administered [+]