Country comparison Türkiye vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3Ca11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2025$665.2
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/23/202650.9084
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/202643.2425
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/202615.37%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart18.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart1002024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%
Population [+]202485,664,944chart10,979,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025101,419chart8,53012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202517,004,725chart1,113,83212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,183.90chart776.8812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Türkiye
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 10,979,783
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN