Country comparison Japan vs Luxembourg

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart0.6%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,532Kchart33,980K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€89,522M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$101,158M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€130,3002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$148,3312025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€933,113Mchart€23,173M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart22,6492024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart24,5142024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart26.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€33,2112024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$35,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart7662024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart9612024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart0.90%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart40,368.72024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart43,704.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart2,873.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart3,025.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart8.45%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021.7chart4,351.72024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart4,772.52024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart10.92%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7chart829.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4chart898.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%chart1.99%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart46.80%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€59,1942024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$64,0852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€4,3852022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$4,6922022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€6,4752024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$7,1012024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411chart€1,2232024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445chart$1,3362024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1Aaa02/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+AAA04/28/1994S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020AAAA03/06/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373chart782023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20196ºchart18º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2chart18.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202484ºchart117º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202413ºchart20º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20262.7%chart6.9%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%chart6.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630Kchart22K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,180.2chart$3,177.22026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,139.0chart€2,704.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850chart$80,4162024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122chart€74,2962024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717ºchart30º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]03/10/2026183.6700
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/2026157.6900chart0.859003/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/10/20262.18%
Risk Premium [+]03/10/2026-69
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/20266.89%chart3.82%03/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20261.5%chart3.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
3.3%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20262.3%chart-5.2%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart72º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%chart-14.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727chart89,727December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39chart71.86December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48chart775.272021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202333.7%chart42.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%chart17.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%chart47.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart1,013,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€16,253.4M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$18,366.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart18.16%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€24,893.6M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$28,129.3M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart27.81%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€-8,640.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$-9,763.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart-9.65%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
22.8%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20158ºchart19º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024328chart2632024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart1,746.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart46.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart12.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart9.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart1,321.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart6.60‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.252024Fertility Rate [+]
3.80‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
18.1%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart681,9732024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart298,0622020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart81,7572020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.9272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118ºchart46º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart83.202024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291chart562024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202116.20chart8.212024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart102022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart1.532022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54chart11.182023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2024858,563chart6,1172024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024907,015chart1,0242024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202674,694chart1,00002/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202633,803,572chart401,39502/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart462,70206/11/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026602.91chart1,466.3302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart1,374,54703/25/2023Doses administered [+]
Japan
Luxembourg