Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart0.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
32,739K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€86,180M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$93,280M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€127,0302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$138,7572024GDP per capita [+]
€22,327M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart22,6492024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart24,5142024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart26.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€33,2112024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$35,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart7662024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart9612024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart0.90%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart40,368.72024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart43,704.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart2,843.72022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart3,025.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart8.45%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart4,351,675,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart4,772.52024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart10.92%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart829.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart898.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart1.99%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart46.80%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€59,1942024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$64,0852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€4,3402022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$4,6432022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€6,4752024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$7,1012024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€1,2232024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$1,3362024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3Aaa02/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-AAA04/28/1994S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AAA03/06/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart782023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart18º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart18.72024Fragile States Index [+]
117º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart20º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart6.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart22K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8chart$3,066.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€295.4chart€2,704.02025NMW [+]
$80,4162024Average Wage [+]
€74,2962024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart30º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]01/22/20264.7292
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20264.0450chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20262.20%chart8.58%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
3.3%December 2025HICP [+]
-5.5%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart72º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.6%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart89,727December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart71.86December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart775.272021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202212.2%chart42.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart17.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart47.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart1,013,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€14,967.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$16,200.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart17.37%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€24,087.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$26,072.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart27.95%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€-9,120.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$-9,872.1M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart-10.58%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
10.4%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
19º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart2632024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.00‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart1,746.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart46.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart12.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart9.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart1,321.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart6.60‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.252023Fertility Rate [+]
3.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart18.1%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart681,9732024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart298,0622020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart81,7572020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.9272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart46º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart83.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart562024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart8.212024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart102022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart1.532022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart11.182023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart5,8622023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart8012023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202537,351chart1,00012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20255,329,836chart400,94912/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart462,70206/11/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,116.29chart1,466.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart1,374,54703/25/2023Doses administered [+]