Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.4%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q412,865K
Annual GDP [+]2025€3,545,339Mchart€19,315M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$4,002,588Mchart$20,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€51,935chart€8,5562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$58,590chart$9,2582024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€878,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart13,0912023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart14,1592023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart70.59%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€5,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$5,6982023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart3332023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart3602023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart1.79%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart3,980.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart4,305.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart429.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart464.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart13.57%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812.3chart381.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart412.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart9.59%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart297.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5chart321.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart6.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart21.46%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€1,6022023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$1,7332023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€1942023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$2102023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€1542023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$1662023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€1322024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$1422024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AANR04/01/2016S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-B-08/24/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart282023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart119º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart70.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart111º2013Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$247.32023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart107º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]04/10/20260.8711
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/10/20260.7442
10-Year Bond Yield [+]04/10/20264.84%
Risk Premium [+]04/10/2026179
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/10/20267.39%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20263.0%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart169º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart1,278December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart1.09December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.4%chart15.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart187,3322009Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€7,121.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$7,700.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart38.40%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€5,641.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$6,100.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart30.42%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€1,479.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$1,600.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart7.98%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart92023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart118º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart17.94%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart2.08%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart27.67‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart1,033.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.27‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart3.652023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart33.4%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart2,484,7892023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart416,6512020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart48,3922020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.6932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart68.342023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart1892015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart9.782015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart2.162023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2025616chart2392025Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart2,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024274,594chart2,6022024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024267,980chart2,6062024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/2026232,112chart30702/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/202625,112,865chart49,06902/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart257,47102/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20263,400.16chart123.5502/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart572,67202/05/2023Doses administered [+]