Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart2.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€268M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$290M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€7,1382024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$7,7262024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart442023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart482023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart18.67%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€1,1102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$1,2002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart22023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart22023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart0.69%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart158.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart171.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart18.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart19.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart11.35%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart24.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart26.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart15.24%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart65.99%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€3,9532023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$4,2752023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€4472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$4712022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€6212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$6712023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2025$665.2chart$624.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€584.5chart€564.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/14/202650.3090
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/202643.1313
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]November 202531.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/12/202538.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart153º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart26.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart352021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€55.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$60.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart23.30%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€95.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$103.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart40.02%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-40.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-44.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-16.72%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart2092024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart29.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart7.50%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart24.74%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart21.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart5.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.97‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart2.922023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart7.2%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart37,5482024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart3,2982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart10,8862020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.7312022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart66.952023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099
Suicide rate [+]20234.80
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart21994Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart4.191994Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025101,419chart1712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202517,004,725chart16,29712/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,183.90chart452.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart42,52811/04/2021Doses administered [+]