Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart7.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€3,836M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$4,152M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€3,6782024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$3,9812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart1,3032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart1,4102024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart32.86%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€1,2492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$1,3522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-1032024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-1122024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-2.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart817.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart884.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart92.52018Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart109.32018Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart14.47%2018Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart38.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart41.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart4.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart24.72008Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202483,987.1chart36.32008Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart9.11%2008Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart20.62%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€7842024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$8482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€962018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$1142018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$362023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€302008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$442008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AA
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart302023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart81.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/16/20260.8670
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20264.40%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/2026156
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.06%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart112º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart145,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€4,187.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$4,527.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart115.61%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€3,613.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$3,907.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart99.77%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€573.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$338.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart15.84%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart452024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart119º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart62.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart12.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart1.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart20.77‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart6.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart7.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart2.612023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart21.1%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart1,043,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart119,7382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart18,3652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.5152022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart65.992023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart762015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart8.352015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart0.722023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart5852023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart2022023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025232,112chart18912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202525,103,113chart15,69012/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart401,20810/08/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,400.16chart181.2112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart723,78912/31/2023Doses administered [+]