Country comparison Luxembourg vs Japan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q232,129Kchart7,824K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€86,180Mchart€3,714,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$93,280Mchart$4,027,598M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€127,030chart€29,9832024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$138,757chart$32,4432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€21,911Mchart€969,298M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202422,649chart9,347,7692023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202424,514chart10,110,3602023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.30%chart240.46%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,211chart€75,0932023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,946chart$81,2192023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024766chart-87,8842023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024961chart-95,0532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.90%chart-2.26%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202440,368.7chart1,522,830.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202443,704.4chart1,647,063.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,843.7chart130,970.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,025.6chart138,002.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.45%chart7.52%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,351,675,000.0chart335,021,650,434.22024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,710,165,986.5chart418,164.32022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.48%chart23.42%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023615.1chart46,496.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023665.1chart50,392.42023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.62%chart2.82%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.80%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€59,194chart€12,2332023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$64,085chart$13,2312023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€4,340chart€1,0472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,643chart$1,1042022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,475chart€2,7062024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$7,009chart$3,3452022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€921chart€3742023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,007chart$4042023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/07/2025AaaA111/08/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/28/1994AAAA+09/16/2015S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/06/2020AAAA02/02/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart732023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201918ºchart6º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.7chart30.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024117ºchart84º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202420ºchart13º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20256.9%chart2.6%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.4%chart2.3%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q223Kchart1,630K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$3,066.1chart$1,296.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,704.0chart€1,168.92024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$80,416chart$35,8502024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€74,296chart€33,1222024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201730ºchart17º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
179.220011/14/2025Euro / Japanese yen [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.8585chart154.650011/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
1.70%11/14/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
-9711/04/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202527.10%chart26.27%11/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20252.8%chart2.9%September 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-4.4%chart2.7%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart0%03/19/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202072ºchart39º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.4%chart-1.1%September 2018IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202489,727chart3,992,727December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202271.86chart38.39December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
8,997,4402023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021775.27chart609.482020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.7%chart34.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart10.00%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.2%chart56.1%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,013,000chart31,882,0492019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€15,034.3Mchart€663,332.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$16,272.8Mchart$717,260.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.45%chart17.06%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€24,135.5Mchart€726,714.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$26,123.8Mchart$785,796.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202428.01%chart18.69%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,101.2Mchart€-63,382.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,851.0Mchart$-68,299.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-10.56%chart-1.63%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20252.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201519ºchart8º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024263chart3282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023-1ºchart17º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,746.1chart4,578.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202046.96%chart2.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202012.88%chart0.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.50‰chart6.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,321.5chart9,137.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.60‰chart13.00‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.25chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.1%
Population [+]2024681,973chart123,890,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020298,062chart2,770,9962020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202081,757chart808,8252020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.9202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202446ºchart118º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.50chart84.042023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202348chart20,2912021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.00chart16.202021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202210chart2852023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.53chart0.232023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.18chart7.542023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
32024Annual crude oil production [+]
44.12021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,862chart913,2312023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023801chart955,0212023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/20251,000chart74,69409/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/2025399,262chart33,803,57209/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/2023462,702chart103,455,22412/31/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20251,466.33chart602.9109/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/25/20231,374,547chart433,356,60012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Luxembourg
Japan