Country comparison Ethiopia vs Belgium

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
13,557K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€620,272M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$671,370M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,075chart€52,3402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,164chart$56,2212024GDP per capita [+]
€161,101M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart644,3982024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart695,6262024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart103.90%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€54,2262024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$58,5372024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-27,0582024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-30,0272024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-4.40%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart335,287.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart361,996.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart35,238.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart37,255.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart12.02%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart49,726,639,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart53,823,119,520.82024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart14.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart7,921.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart8,573.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart2.36%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart54.10%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€28,2152024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$30,4622024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€25chart€3,0172022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$27chart$3,2102022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€4,2082024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$4,5552024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€6682024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$8chart$7182024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Aa310/11/2024Moody's Rating [+]
AA11/25/2011S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-AA-04/03/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart732023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart22º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart30.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart122º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart24º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.4%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
351K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$2,481.62026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€2,112.02026NMW [+]
$65,8532024Average Wage [+]
€60,8412024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart15º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.26%02/06/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
4202/06/2026Risk Premium [+]
9.47%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.4%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
2.2%December 2025HICP [+]
-0.2%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart46º2020Doing Business [+]
0.5%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
849,888December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
36.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
332,1032023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart591.192021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
44.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
21.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart60.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart8,220,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€512,373.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$554,583.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart82.60%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€486,057.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$526,098.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart78.36%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€26,316.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$28,484.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart4.24%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
0%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
24º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023113chart3872024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart16º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.70‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart10,273.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart17.36%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart5.00%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart6,021.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart9.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.442024Fertility Rate [+]
4.00‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart10.9%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023128,691,692chart11,883,4952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart2,005,4792020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart577,4632020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart12º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart82.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart1,5852023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart13.412023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart1252021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart1.082021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart7.182023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart74,5572023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart77,3572023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20267,574chart34,33901/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/2026501,324chart4,904,65201/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart9,170,94502/11/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/202658.85chart2,885.6001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart31,469,38802/11/2024Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Belgium