Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,652K
Annual GDP [+]2024€104,767Mchart€24,330M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$113,343Mchart$26,326M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,260chart€1,1512024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,435chart$1,2462024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€29,949M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202424,977chart27,9652024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202427,024chart30,2602024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.80%chart114.94%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,880chart€1,3232024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,198chart$1,4322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,191chart-8082024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,410chart-8742024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.00%chart-3.32%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,060.5chart6,198.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202441,133.8chart6,707.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,874.5chart1,038.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,079.9chart1,123.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart14.51%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,711.2chart620.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,094.2chart671.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.83%chart8.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,251.9chart324.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,436.3chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.49%chart4.75%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.20%chart25.48%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€6,378chart€2932024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,390chart$3172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€599chart€512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$633chart$552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€731chart€302023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$790chart$322023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€350chart€152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$375chart$172024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]07/10/2025BBB+CCC+11/21/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020BBBRD11/18/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202345chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201949ºchart120º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202449.4chart81.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202458ºchart73º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202438ºchart116º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.4%chart4.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105Kchart361K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$624.4chart$0.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,077.8chart€0.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$15,446
Average Wage [+]2024€14,271
Human Capital Ranking [+]201732ºchart80º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]12/31/20251.9558chart23.072901/15/2026Euro / Zambian kwacha [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/31/20251.6645chart19.870701/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%chart2.83%01/14/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20255.0%
HICP [+]November 20253.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 202513.8%
Money Market
14.25%11/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202061ºchart85º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-9.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202482,005chart1,094December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20225.82chart0.18December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020518.35chart22.772015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202430.3%chart16.2%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]04/01/201120.00%chart16.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart37.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,557,000chart554,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€44,249.0Mchart€9,646.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$47,894.2Mchart$10,431.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202442.24%chart37.83%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€50,840.7Mchart€9,364.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$55,029.0Mchart$10,125.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202448.53%chart36.73%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,591.7Mchart€282.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-7,134.7Mchart$328.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.29%chart1.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201549ºchart90º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202458chart282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202426ºchart57º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,223.5chart42.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.82%chart0.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202025.77%chart1.06%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart33.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017145.6chart20.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202415.60‰chart5.21‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.81chart4.102023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]202421.7%chart60.0%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,437,360chart21,135,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020184,363chart187,9552020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,683,074chart200,7002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.799chart0.5692022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202460ºchart92º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202475.90chart66.352023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023452chart1,0382015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.01chart6.392015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202374chart8532015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.09chart5.202015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.86chart0.402023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202334,178chart14,3992023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202339,483chart19,4482023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202538,774chart4,07812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,340,767chart349,89212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/29/20242,078,006chart9,213,80205/22/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20256,023.28chart192.9512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/29/20244,726,614chart13,615,70712/31/2023Doses administered [+]