Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.4%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
4,652K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€354,057Mchart€104,767M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$383,109Mchart$113,343M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,366chart€16,2602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,642chart$17,4352024GDP per capita [+]
€29,949M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024321,926chart24,9772024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024348,342chart27,0242024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202490.93%chart23.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,060chart€3,8802024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,311chart$4,1982024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-25,200chart-3,1912024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-27,268chart-3,4102024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.12%chart-3.00%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,198.9chart41,059.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202487,861.7chart41,133.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20208,312.3chart3,874.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20209,486.6chart4,079.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202012.26%chart11.98%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,823.4chart4,726,292,565.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,223.4chart5,094.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.93%chart12.83%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,355.4chart2,251.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,548.7chart2,436.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.93%chart5.49%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.93%chart39.20%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€772chart€6,3782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$835chart$6,3902024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€83chart€5992022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$94chart$6332022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€42chart€7332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$46chart$7902023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€22chart€3502024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$24chart$3752024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/19/2025Caa1Baa101/24/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2025BBBB+07/10/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2023BBBB04/24/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart452023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201993ºchart49º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202482.8chart49.42024Fragile States Index [+]
58º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202486ºchart38º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
3.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.6%chart3.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,128Kchart105K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$194.2chart$372.52026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€176.0chart€620.02026NMW [+]
$15,4462024Average Wage [+]
€27,9112024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201797ºchart32º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]02/12/202655.6550chart1.955812/31/2025Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/202646.8240chart1.664512/31/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/12/202620.71%chart0%03/31/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20228.0%chart5.0%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
3.5%December 2025HICP [+]
9.8%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/28/202520.00%chart1.81%12/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020114ºchart61º2020Doing Business [+]
-6.8%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202369,175chart82,005December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20230.82chart5.82December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202123,754
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202068.77chart518.352020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202413.0%chart30.3%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201714.00%chart20.00%04/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.5%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202211,625,000chart5,557,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€38,917.1Mchart€44,249.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$42,081.0Mchart$47,894.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202310.69%chart42.24%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€76,934.2Mchart€50,840.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$83,188.9Mchart$55,029.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202321.13%chart48.53%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-38,017.1Mchart€-6,591.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-39,042.2Mchart$-7,134.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.44%chart-6.29%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
5.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
49º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023105chart582024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024105ºchart26º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.40‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201719,982.7chart2,223.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%chart2.82%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.59%chart25.77%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202321.00‰chart8.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017400.2chart145.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart15.60‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.75chart1.722024Fertility Rate [+]
3.40‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.5%chart21.2%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023105,200,000chart6,437,3602024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020543,937chart184,3632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,610,461chart1,683,0742020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.728chart0.7992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024135ºchart60º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.63chart75.902024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,368chart4522023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.66chart7.012023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20171,360chart742023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20171.31chart1.092023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.31chart5.862023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024537chart12024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,300.0chart15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023162,026chart34,1782023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023209,294chart39,4832023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202624,830chart38,77601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026516,023chart1,340,94301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/21/202342,337,176chart2,078,00606/29/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026236.03chart6,023.5901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/21/2023112,673,540chart4,726,61406/29/2024Doses administered [+]