Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart1.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
25,528K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€865,620M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$936,564M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€96,0102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$104,6812024GDP per capita [+]
€231,056M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart325,3122024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart352,0062024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart37.52%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€35,9422024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$38,8912024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart4,7452024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart5,4102024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart0.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart291,053.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart299,453.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart42,344.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart45,799.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart15.85%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart69,255,025,560.82024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart34,580.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart11.65%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart6,213.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart6,722.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart2.27%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart33.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€32,1572024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$33,0852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€4,7502023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$5,1982023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€7,7272024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$3,8982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€6892024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$7512024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3Aaa02/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-AAA10/01/1988S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AAA02/28/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart822023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart16.22024Fragile States Index [+]
87º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.0%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart5.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart261K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8chart$5,011.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€295.4chart€4,548.82024NMW [+]
$112,9762024Average Wage [+]
€104,3782024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]02/13/20264.6351chart0.912102/13/2026Euro / Swiss francs [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20263.9005chart0.769802/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0.27%02/13/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
-24902/13/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20263.72%chart2.89%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
0.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
0.2%December 2025HICP [+]
-1.3%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart0%06/20/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart36º2020Doing Business [+]
9.2%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart464,102December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart28.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart603.772021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.1%chart27.8%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart41.6%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart9,159,5002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€490,446.4M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$554,194.6M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart47.46%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€442,364.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$499,863.3M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart39.02%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€48,081.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$54,331.4M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart8.43%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
2.8%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart2192024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart2,488.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart28.73%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart8.23%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart8.70‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart9,197.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart8.00‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.292024Fertility Rate [+]
4.20‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart16.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart9,051,0292024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart2,491,2492020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart713,6232020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.9672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart20º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart84.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart1,0232023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart11.202023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart532023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart0.602023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart3.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart57,1852023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart68,3892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202637,351chart14,17001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20265,329,836chart4,490,54301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart6,013,25405/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,116.29chart1,565.5701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart16,940,71607/03/2023Doses administered [+]