Country comparison Luxembourg vs South Africa

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart0.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q332,739Kchart1,444K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€86,180Mchart€370,661M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$93,280Mchart$401,145M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€127,030chart€5,8822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$138,757chart$6,3652024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,327Mchart€91,012M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202422,649chart282,3972024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202424,514chart305,5692024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.30%chart76.36%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,211chart€4,4812024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,946chart$4,8492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024766chart-22,3892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024961chart-24,2262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.90%chart-6.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202440,368.7chart122,762.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202443,704.4chart132,835.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,843.7chart22,317.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,025.6chart22,922.32024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.45%chart19.14%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,351,675,000.0chart19,322.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,772.5chart20,898.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202410.92%chart16.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023615.1chart2,584.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023665.1chart2,796.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.62%chart2.21%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.80%chart33.19%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€59,194chart€1,9482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$64,085chart$2,1082024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€4,340chart€3542024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,643chart$3832024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,475chart€3062023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$7,101chart$3312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€921chart€422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,007chart$452023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/07/2025AaaBa212/03/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/28/1994AAABB11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/06/2020AAABB-11/20/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart412023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201918ºchart60º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.7chart69.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024117ºchart16º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202420ºchart69º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20256.6%chart32.7%December 2022Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.4%chart31.5%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q223Kchart7,996K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$3,066.1chart$261.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,704.0chart€234.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$80,416
Average Wage [+]2024€74,296
Human Capital Ranking [+]201730ºchart87º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
19.771812/08/2025Euro / South African rands [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/08/20250.8580chart17.122911/28/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/05/202532.63%chart36.84%12/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.0%chart7.3%February 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20253.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-5.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.75%11/21/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202072ºchart84º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20252.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202489,727chart347,388December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202271.86chart8.55December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
633,3372023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021775.27chart172.302020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.7%chart27.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.2%chart45.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,013,000chart5,698,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€15,034.3Mchart€102,520.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$16,272.8Mchart$110,855.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.45%chart29.08%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€24,135.5Mchart€120,916.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$26,123.8Mchart$130,747.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202428.01%chart34.30%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,101.2Mchart€-18,396.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,851.0Mchart$-19,891.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-10.56%chart-5.22%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-0.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201519ºchart78º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024263chart522024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023-1ºchart127º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,746.1chart898.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202046.96%chart4.77%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202012.88%chart1.52%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.50‰chart18.78‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,321.5chart2,588.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.60‰chart9.24‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.25chart2.222023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.1%chart55.5%2014% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024681,973chart63,016,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020298,062chart2,860,4952020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202081,757chart914,9012020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.7172022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202446ºchart18º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.50chart66.142023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202348chart2102020Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.00chart0.302020Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202210chart27,2722022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.53chart43.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.18chart6.562023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
12024Annual crude oil production [+]
15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,862chart194,9782023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023801chart219,6082023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20251,000chart102,59511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/2025400,385chart4,073,06511/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/2023462,702chart21,038,79609/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20251,466.33chart1,628.0811/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/25/20231,374,547chart41,798,81209/24/2023Doses administered [+]
Luxembourg
South Africa