Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart4.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,916K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€7,618M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$8,286M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€185,8402023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$207,0752023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€751,939M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart362023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart392023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart0.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984chart€9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922chart$9732023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart3342023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart3622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart4.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart1,832.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart1,982.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart106.92011Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart146.72011Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart2.56%2011Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart290.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart314.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart15.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart23.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€45,8002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$49,5362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€2,9322011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$4,3432011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€7,3382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$7,9372023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+AAA12/02/1996S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915º
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart139º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511Kchart0K2014Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/11/20263.39%
Risk Premium [+]02/11/202660
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20262.77%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart65º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart21.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart100,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€3,391.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$3,671.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart46.35%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€1,744.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$1,888.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart23.88%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€1,647.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$1,783.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart22.47%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart2562024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰chart2.40‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart66.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart9.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart8.40‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart47.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart7.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart5.00‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%
Population [+]202468,882,600chart40,8852024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart25,8772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart3,7062020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422º
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart84.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart22024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.97chart4.892024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart22021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart5.122021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026168,194chart8901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202639,057,095chart21,64901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart26,46604/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,441.75chart2,176.8401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart74,33706/07/2023Doses administered [+]