Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.7%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,306K
Annual GDP [+]2024€67,418Mchart€24,330M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$72,972Mchart$26,326M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€31,700chart€1,1512024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$34,346chart$1,2462024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€17,698M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202444,905chart27,9652024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202448,579chart30,2602024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202466.60%chart114.94%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€21,074chart€1,3232024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$22,798chart$1,4322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-637chart-8082024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-682chart-8742024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%chart-3.32%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,334.0chart6,198.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202433,898.6chart6,707.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,003.7chart1,038.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,164.6chart1,123.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.08%chart14.51%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20245,752,537,000.0chart620.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20246,226,430,998.1chart671.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.63%chart8.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024883.2chart324.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024955.9chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.74%chart4.75%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.50%chart25.48%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,705chart€2932024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,909chart$3172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,424chart€512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,502chart$552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,708chart€302023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,932chart$322023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€415chart€152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$450chart$172024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/11/2024A3
S&P Rating [+]06/06/2025AACCC+11/21/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020ARD11/18/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202356chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201935ºchart120º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202426.1chart81.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart73º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202434ºchart116º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q34.2%chart4.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q344Kchart361K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,449.1chart$0.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,278.0chart€0.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$30,042
Average Wage [+]2024€27,756
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart80º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
23.241301/16/2026Euro / Zambian kwacha [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart20.012301/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20268.73%chart3.28%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.7%
HICP [+]December 20252.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart14.25%11/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202037ºchart85º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024101,463chart1,094December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202226.42chart0.18December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202360,881
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021634.90chart22.772015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202438.6%chart16.2%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/201322.00%chart16.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202257.2%chart37.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,936,000chart554,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€72,927.4Mchart€9,646.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$78,935.2Mchart$10,431.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]2024108.17%chart37.83%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€78,047.4Mchart€9,364.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$84,476.9Mchart$10,125.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]2024115.77%chart36.73%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-5,120.0Mchart€282.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-5,541.8Mchart$328.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-7.59%chart1.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20250.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201526ºchart90º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024104chart282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart57º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017406.5chart42.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.18%chart0.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.60%chart1.06%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart33.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017813.4chart20.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.10‰chart5.21‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart4.102023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202413.2%chart60.0%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,130,850chart21,135,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020277,964chart187,9552020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020160,197chart200,7002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.926chart0.5692022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202434ºchart92º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.30chart66.352023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023364chart1,0382015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202316.90chart6.392015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202312chart8532015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart5.202015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.81chart0.402023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240
Consumption GWh [+]202312,787chart14,3992023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202315,067chart19,4482023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20259,914chart4,07812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,366,339chart349,89212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/05/20221,222,225chart9,213,80205/22/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20254,652.60chart192.9512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20233,028,400chart13,615,70712/31/2023Doses administered [+]