Country comparison Romania vs Portugal

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart7,224K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€289,428M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$313,271M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€27,0602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$28,8872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€77,659M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart270,8812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart292,9372024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart93.60%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€25,1992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$27,2512024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart1,4512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart2,1582024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart123,174.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart131,975.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart11,104.02022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart11,693.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.39%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart18,166,992,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart19,663,588,801.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart14.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart4,434.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart4,800.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart3.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart42.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€11,4582024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$12,2772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,0612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,1182022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,7072024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,8482024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€4152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$4432024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3A311/17/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A+08/29/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB+10/28/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart612023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart34º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart25.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart95º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart31º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart5.7%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart5.8%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart327K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,150.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€1,015.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$24,4492024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€22,5882024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart43º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.23%01/16/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
3901/16/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%chart4.54%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart2.2%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%chart2.4%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart-3.8%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart39º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart0.5%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart403,673December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart17.62December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart318,2312023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart644.112021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart36.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart23.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart58.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart16,308,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€78,895.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$85,394.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart27.26%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€107,243.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$116,078.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart37.05%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-28,348.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-30,683.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-9.79%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart6.3%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart38º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart1172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart7º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.60‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart4,811.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart9.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart20.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart7.90‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,468.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart3.50‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart16.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart10,749,6352024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,001,9632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,081,4192020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8742022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart17º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart82.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1,0462023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart9.832023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart752022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart50,3172023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart45,2132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart29,62012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart5,671,58612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart8,909,76909/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart2,755.4412/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart28,314,79609/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Portugal