Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart3.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,789K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€52M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$56M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€5,2952024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$5,7292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€964,980M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart42024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart42024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart6.96%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€3612024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$3912024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart-42024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart-52024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart-8.23%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart60.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart65.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart6.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart8.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart16.79%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart11.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart12.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart17.49%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202346,496.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202350,392.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20232.82%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart118.41%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€6,0782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$6,5772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€5952023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$6432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€1,1602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$1,2552023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€374
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$404
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020A
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2
RTI Raking [+]202484º
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2024$1,296.7
NMW [+]2024€1,168.9
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]12/16/2025182.0700
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/16/2025155.0800
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/16/20251.95%
Risk Premium [+]12/16/2025-89
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/16/202523.78%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%
Business
Doing Business [+]201939º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202234.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart2442022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart0.34%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€39.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$42.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart84.15%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€-39.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$-24.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart-83.81%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart3332024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart4.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart2.39%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart36.70%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart23.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart0.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart9.14‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart3.212023Fertility Rate [+]
26.3%2010% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart10,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart2392020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart3,6702020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.6532022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart67.112023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291
Suicide rate [+]202116.20
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart02019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart02019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/202574,694chart111/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/202533,803,572chart2,94311/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart9,50502/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/2025602.91chart100.0011/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart26,78302/01/2023Doses administered [+]