Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart4.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q42,020K
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€7,618M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$8,286M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€185,8402023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$207,0752023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€106,468M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020chart362023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468chart392023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%chart0.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498chart€9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867chart$9732023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176chart3342023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160chart3622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%chart4.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6chart1,832.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4chart1,982.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart106.92011Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart146.72011Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart2.56%2011Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,973.2chart290.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart314.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart15.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202413,001.4
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202414,068.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.12%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart23.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545chart€45,8002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754chart$49,5362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€2,9322011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$4,3432011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€7,3382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$7,9372023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€247
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$267
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BBAAA12/02/1996S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+
Corruption Index [+]202340
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6
RTI Raking [+]202436ºchart139º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202461º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128Kchart0K2014Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$322.9
NMW [+]2025€311.8
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768º
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/13/20263,631.4900
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/10/202610.59%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20265.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]04/01/202611.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202067ºchart65º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.9%chart21.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart100,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8Mchart€3,326.4M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9Mchart$3,758.8M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%chart46.35%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1Mchart€1,820.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6Mchart$2,056.8M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%chart23.88%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4Mchart€1,506.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7Mchart$1,702.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%chart22.47%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202446chart2562024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.40‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart66.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart9.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart8.40‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart47.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart7.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart1.372024Fertility Rate [+]
5.00‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%
Population [+]202452,696,000chart40,8862024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart25,8772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart3,7062020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445º
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart84.202024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047chart22024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20216.00chart4.892024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart22021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart5.122021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97
Annual crude oil production [+]2025746
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024107,037
Generation GWh [+]2024115,253
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/2026142,805chart8902/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/20266,402,780chart21,64902/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart26,46604/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20262,709.98chart2,176.7802/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart74,33706/07/2023Doses administered [+]