Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart2.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q213,017K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€259M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,686,033Mchart$280M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€6,4752024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$7,0092024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€888,619M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart442023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart482023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart18.67%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€1,1102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$1,2002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart22023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart22023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart0.69%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart158.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart171.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart18.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart19.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart11.35%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart10.92022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022283,563.2chart11.42022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202220.67%chart6.65%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202370,592.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202377,476.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20235.15%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart65.99%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€3,9532023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$4,2752023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€4472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$4712022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€2712022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$4,183chart$2852022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€1,034
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,118
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AA
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]August 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6chart$624.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9chart€564.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]11/14/20250.8846
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.7612
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/14/20254.58%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/2025177
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202518.66%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.8%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/07/20254.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart153º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart26.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart352021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€55.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$60.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart23.30%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€95.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$103.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart40.02%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-40.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-44.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-16.72%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart2222023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart29.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart7.50%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart24.74%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart21.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart5.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.97‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart2.922023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart7.2%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart40,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart3,2982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart10,8862020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.7312022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart66.952023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867
Suicide rate [+]20218.80
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart21994Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart4.191994Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/2025232,112chart1709/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/202525,082,464chart16,29709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,400.16chart425.0009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart42,52811/04/2021Doses administered [+]