Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.3%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q325,528K
Annual GDP [+]2024€865,620Mchart€14,632M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$936,564Mchart$15,833M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€96,010chart€35,8502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$104,681chart$38,7922024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€231,056M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024325,312chart10,6122024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024352,006chart11,4832024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202437.52%chart78.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€35,942chart€26,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$38,891chart$28,7482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20244,745chart-1732024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20245,410chart-1872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024291,053.9chart3,014.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024299,453.5chart3,262.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202342,344.1chart387.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202345,799.1chart418.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202315.85%chart10.62%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202469,255,025,560.8chart422.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202334,580.5chart456.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.65%chart13.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,213.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,722.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.27%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.60%chart22.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€32,157chart€7,5472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$33,085chart$8,1662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€4,750chart€9592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$5,198chart$1,0372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€7,727chart€1,0582023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,898chart$1,1442023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€689
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$751
Moody's Rating [+]02/14/2025AaaB104/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/01/1988AAAB+11/12/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/28/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202382chart642023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202416.2chart48.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202487ºchart40º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3261K
NMW [+]2024$5,011.6chart$1,125.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€4,548.8chart€1,018.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$112,976
Average Wage [+]2024€104,378
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
Euro / Swiss francs [+]02/11/20260.9136
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20260.7661
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/12/20260.30%
Risk Premium [+]02/12/2026-250
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20262.02%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.1%
HICP [+]December 20250.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-1.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/20/20250%chart4.00%12/01/2016Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202036ºchart119º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20259.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024464,102chart1,332December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.91chart4.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021603.77chart351.352015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202427.8%chart19.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20187.70%chart12.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202241.6%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20229,159,500chart1,452,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€410,785.1Mchart€654.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$444,625.6Mchart$708.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202447.46%chart4.64%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€337,781.2Mchart€3,872.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$365,607.6Mchart$4,187.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202439.02%chart27.43%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€73,003.9Mchart€-3,217.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$79,018.0Mchart$-3,479.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.43%chart-22.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024219chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,488.1
% Immigrant [+]202028.73%chart16.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20208.23%chart13.83%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.70‰chart10.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,197.2chart105.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.00‰chart8.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.29chart1.372023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202416.2%
Population [+]20249,051,029chart399,4402023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,491,249chart63,5832020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020713,623chart53,7932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.967chart0.8202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202420ºchart58º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.50chart74.552023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,023chart72015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202311.20chart1.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202353chart1282022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.60chart32.202022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.87chart4.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202357,185chart2,0362023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202368,389chart2,0462023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202614,170chart84901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20264,490,543chart39,12701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/01/20236,013,254chart166,97205/12/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,565.57chart2,125.4801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/03/202316,940,716chart366,35905/12/2023Doses administered [+]