Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€24,564M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$26,588M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€1,0332024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$1,1192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart10,1612023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart10,9902023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart51.88%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€4282023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$4622023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-7002023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-7572023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-3.57%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart4,866.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart5,263.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart819.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart886.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart17.82%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart272.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart294.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart5.60%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202364,118.8chart749.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202369,329.7chart810.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.08%chart14.18%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart24.84%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€2052023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$2212023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€342023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€112023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$122023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€770chart€322023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$833chart$342023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAAB-04/30/2004Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart282023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart129º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart97.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart131º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$65.92023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart126º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/16/20250.8492
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/16/20252.84%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/16/202520.93%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.3%
HICP [+]November 20252.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-1.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart148º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart10.922015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart17.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart168,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€5,250.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$5,677.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart26.81%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€6,002.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$6,489.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart30.64%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€-751.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-3,043.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart-3.84%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20250.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart192023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart154º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart1,039.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart2.24%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart6.00%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart40.03‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart178.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart8.63‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart5.612023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart43.3%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart23,769,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart485,8292020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart1,303,5112020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.4102022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart141º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart60.442023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart1,0112015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart5.442015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart0.302023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart4,2612023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart4,3632023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025174,979chart74311/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/202538,437,919chart33,19711/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart3,633,58905/14/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20252,093.62chart31.2611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart5,922,58505/14/2023Doses administered [+]