Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart7.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€3,836M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$4,152M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€3,6782024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$3,9812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart1,3032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart1,4102024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart32.86%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€1,2492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$1,3522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-1032024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-1122024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-2.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart817.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart884.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart92.52018Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart109.32018Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart14.47%2018Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart38.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart41.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart4.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart24.72008Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart36.32008Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart9.11%2008Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart20.62%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€7842024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$8482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€962018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$1142018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$362023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€302008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$442008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202378chart302023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart81.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20260.8519
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/21/20262.89%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20260.36%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart112º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart145,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€4,187.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$4,527.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart115.61%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€3,613.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$3,907.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart99.77%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€573.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$338.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart15.84%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart452024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart119º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart62.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart12.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart1.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart20.77‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart6.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart7.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart2.612023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart21.1%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart1,043,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart119,7382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart18,3652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.5152022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart65.992023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart762015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart8.352015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart0.722023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart5852023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart2022023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025174,979chart18912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202538,437,938chart15,69012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart401,20810/08/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,093.62chart181.2112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart723,78912/31/2023Doses administered [+]